Frequently Asked Questions

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A loss of cognitive functions (knowing, learning, and understanding) not due to normal aging.  A build up of memory loss, reasoning,  and confusion.

With vascular dementia, vertigo can be one of the first symptoms because vascular dementia is a lack of oxygenated blood to the brain and vertigo is dizzy spells.  Thus, there can be a correlation. Alzheimer's is similar because vertigo may be an early symptom.   Note: not all people with vertigo get dementia, and not all people with dementia experienced vertigo. 

No cure exists, but cognitive enhancing medications may temporarily improve Alzheimer's symptoms.  The main treatment for vascular dementia is to treat the underlying contributing factors to help slow the progression.  Antidepressants are also prescribed for people who develop changes in mood and behavior. 

When a patient struggles with personal hygiene, dressing, bathing and toileting.  Mobility may be an issue too.  Or drastic changes in behavior that causes the  patient to become a danger to themselves or others. 

1. Don't tell them they are wrong about something
2. Don’t argue with them.
3. Don’t ask if they remember something - they are alreeady confused.
4. Don’t remind them that their spouse, parent, or other loved one has passed on.   They will just re-live the trauma.
5. Don’t bring up topics that may upset them.

In case you need to admit them into a nursing home.   Facilities only deal with the decision makers.   Relatives are just considered as next of kin. 

No Medicare does not, but Medicaid does.

You can apply for Medicaid with the county.   If you have a lot of assets, I suggest getting an elder care attorney to help you navigate the system.  To qualify your assets can only be a certain amount. 

No. The county will look at your assets 5 years back to ensure you are not trying to hide your assets. 

Very expensive.   The price will go up depending on the level of care.

Any income will probably go towards the cost of the nursing home as a spend down.   Then the county would pick up the rest.  

It is possible the county could file a claim against your house.  However, if the other spouse is still living in the house they cannot.  Upon the death of the spouse living in the home they can file a claim to recoup some of the money spent towards the nursing home.